Mtskheta is one of the oldest and most historically significant cities in Georgia, located just 20 km north of Tbilisi at the confluence of the Mtkvari (Kura) and Aragvi rivers. As the former capital of the Kingdom of Iberia (3rd century BC–5th century AD) and the birthplace of Christianity in Georgia, Mtskheta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit for history, culture, and spirituality.

Key Highlights of Mtskheta

1. UNESCO-Listed Religious Monuments

• Svetitskhoveli Cathedral (11th century)– The most sacred church in Georgia, believed to house Christ’s robe. A masterpiece of medieval Georgian architecture.
• Jvari Monastery (6th century)– Perched on a hill overlooking Mtskheta, this iconic monastery symbolizes Georgia’s conversion to Christianity (St. Nino’s cross).
• Samtavro Monastery (4th century)– Contains the graves of King Mirian & Queen Nana (who brought Christianity to Georgia) and a 1,500-year-old blackberry bush where St. Nino prayed.

2. Ancient History & Archaeology

• Armaztsikhe Fortress (3rd century BC)– Ruins of the ancient royal residence.
• Bebris Tsikhe (Fortress of the Elder)– A medieval fortress with panoramic views.
• Mtskheta Archaeological Museum– Displays artifacts from Georgia’s earliest Christian era.

3. Scenic Beauty & Local Life

• Confluence of Mtkvari & Aragvi Rivers– A stunning natural landmark visible from Jvari.
• Old Town Streets– Charming cobblestone alleys with traditional Georgian houses.
• Local Markets & Wine Shops– Try Mtskhetian churchkhela (Georgian candy) and local wines.

Why Visit Mtskheta?

• Spiritual Significance– The center of Georgian Orthodoxy for over 1,500 years.
• Easy Day Trip from Tbilisi– Only 30 minutes by car/marshrutka.
• Stunning Views– Especially from Jvari Monastery, which inspired Lermontov’s poetry.

Best Time to Visit

• Year-round, but spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) offer the best weather.
• Avoid major religious holidays (like Svetitskhovloba, October 14) if you prefer fewer crowds.